Geothermal Energy

Geothermal energy is the heat stored beneath the Earth’s surface. It originates from the planet’s formation, radioactive decay of minerals, and the continuous flow of heat from the Earth’s core to its surface. This energy can be harnessed for electricity generation, direct heating, and various industrial processes.
Unlike solar or wind energy, which are variable and weather-dependent, geothermal energy offers a reliable, constant source of renewable power. It is available 24/7 and has a significantly smaller land footprint compared to other energy sources.
Geothermal energy is particularly important for countries located along tectonic plate boundaries, where heat flow from the Earth’s interior is more accessible.
In addition to electricity, direct use of geothermal energy—such as heating buildings, greenhouses, and aquaculture—provides substantial energy savings and environmental benefits.